14 Best Free Things to Do in Catania - Sightseeing & Cultural 2023

Begin your adventure in Catania's vibrant heart, the historic Piazza del Duomo.

Dominating the square is the city's emblematic Elephant's Fountain, a striking structure crafted from black lava stone and crowned with an Egyptian obelisk.

But have you ever wondered why an elephant became the symbol of Catania?

The answer lies in the city's ancient past. Believe it or not, dwarf elephants once roamed Sicily.

These creatures, descendants of African elephants, gradually shrank in size until they became extinct around 10,000 years ago.

Their existence gave birth to numerous local legends about the elephant, affectionately known as 'liotru'.

One such tale involves the 8th-century magician Eliodoro, who supposedly rode an elephant while performing his magical feats.

Another legend from Aci Castello tells of an elephant that drove all harmful animals away from Catania, earning its place as the city's symbol.

In Piazza del Duomo, you'll encounter the majestic Basilica Catedrale Sant'Agata V.M. Catania.

This architectural masterpiece, a testament to Sicilian Baroque style, invites you to explore its grandeur.

Inside, you can pay homage to Saint Agatha, the city's revered patron saint, and marvel at the breathtaking interior.

The church's history is a testament to Catania's resilience, having been rebuilt several times following various earthquakes. The first construction, dating back to 1086 - 1094, was erected on the ruins of the Roman-era Terme Achilliane.

The current building is the result of the combined efforts of architects Girolamo Palazzotto and Giovanni Battista Vaccarini, who meticulously designed the interior and facade respectively, between 1734 and 1761.

Immerse yourself in the local culture at A' Piscaria Mercato del Pesce, Catania's vibrant fish market.

This bustling marketplace is a sensory feast, with the air filled with the salty scent of the sea, the sound of traders haggling, and the sight of a wide variety of fresh seafood.

It's a place where you can witness the daily life of Catanians and experience the age-old tradition of bargaining. Don't be surprised to see locals passionately discussing the price of swordfish, or vendors proudly displaying the catch of the day.

This is not just a market, it's a slice of Catania's life, a place where tradition meets the present. Whether you're a seafood lover or simply a curious traveler, A' Piscaria Mercato del Pesce offers a unique experience that's not to be missed.

Escape the city's hustle and bustle and find serenity in Giardino Bellini, Catania's oldest and most cherished park.

As you wander through its beautifully manicured gardens, past fountains and sculptures, you'll feel a sense of tranquility wash over you.

Make sure to venture to the top of the park where you can admire a Chinese Pagoda, gaze at the mighty Mount Etna, and stroll amongst the illustrious characters.

For a full Catanese experience, before you get in, buy an Arancino at 'Bar Savia', just opposite the villa, and enjoy this Sicilian delicacy!

Experience the pulse of Catania as you meander down Via Etnea, the city's vibrant main artery. This bustling street, stretching from the heart of the city to the foothills of Mount Etna, is a microcosm of Catania's lively spirit.

As you stroll along Via Etnea, you'll be surrounded by a delightful mix of shops, cafes, and stunning baroque buildings, each with its own story to tell. Don't forget to look into the smaller lanes every now and then for hidden cafes, restaurants and bars.

A walk into Via Etnea will show you many of the attractions of Catania, from the Cathedral to Villa Bellini. So just walk from Piazza Duomo to Villa Bellini and enjoy the journey through the heart of Catania.

Piazza Università is not just a square, it's a place where history, architecture, and legends intertwine. The square is adorned with four bronze candelabras, each telling a different legend of Catania. These legends include the tales of the young Gammazita, the pious brothers Anapia and Anfinomo, the paladin Uzeta, and the diver Cola Pesce. Each story is a must-know and a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Catania. Read the 4 stories here.

As if this is not enough, the square is also home to the historic Palazzo Sangiuliano, a baroque masterpiece that now houses the administrative offices of the University of Catania. However, the palace is shrouded in mystery and tragedy. It was here that a horrific murder took place in the 18th century.

Uncover centuries of history at the Monastero dei Benedettini, one of the largest and most significant Benedictine monasteries in Europe.

This architectural marvel, now part of the University of Catania, is a treasure trove of art, history, and culture. As you explore the monastery, you'll be transported back in time, walking through grand halls, ornate chapels, and tranquil courtyards.

The monastery is also home to a rich collection of art and historical artifacts, offering a glimpse into the religious and cultural life of Catania over the centuries.

Don't miss the chance to climb to the rooftop, where you'll be rewarded with panoramic views of the city and the surrounding landscape. Whether you're a history buff, an art lover, or a curious traveler, the Monastero dei Benedettini offers a fascinating journey through Catania's past.

The 'Orto Botanico dell'Università di Catania' is a verdant oasis in the heart of the city. This botanical garden, managed by the University of Catania, is a living museum of plant biodiversity, housing a vast collection of plant species from around the world.

As you wander through the garden, you'll encounter a variety of habitats, from tropical rainforests to Mediterranean scrublands, each meticulously recreated to support the diverse plant life.

The garden is not only a place for relaxation and enjoyment but also a center for botanical research and conservation. Here, you can learn about the importance of plant biodiversity and the role of botanical gardens in preserving our planet's precious flora.

Whether you're a nature lover, a budding botanist, or simply looking for a peaceful retreat, the Orto Botanico dell'Università di Catania offers a unique and enriching experience.

Step into a place of profound historical and spiritual significance at the Saint Biagio Church - Sant'Agata alla Fornace.

This sacred site, also known as the Church of Saint Agatha at the Furnace, is deeply intertwined with the life and martyrdom of Saint Agatha, the patron saint of Catania.

It is said to be the place where Saint Agatha suffered her most brutal torture, being rolled on shards of pottery and hot coals.

Today, the church stands as a symbol of her faith and resilience. As you explore the church, you'll be moved by its solemn atmosphere and the powerful stories it holds.

The church's architecture, with its simple yet elegant design, further enhances the sense of reverence.

Saint Biagio Church - Sant'Agata alla Fornace offers a deeply moving and enlightening experience.

Experience the cultural heartbeat of Catania at Piazza Teatro. This lively square is home to the Teatro Massimo Bellini, the city's prestigious Opera House named after the famous local composer Vincenzo Bellini. The theater, with its stunning architecture and rich history, is a testament to Catania's vibrant performing arts scene.

As you stroll through the square, you'll be captivated by the grandeur of the theater, which stands as a beacon of culture and creativity in the city. The square is also a popular gathering spot for locals and tourists alike, filled with cafes and restaurants where you can sit back, enjoy a traditional Sicilian meal, and soak in the lively atmosphere.

Whether you're an opera aficionado, a culture enthusiast, or a food lover, Piazza Teatro offers a taste of Catania's rich cultural life.

Step back in time at Piazza Stesicoro Amphitheatre, home to the remains of a colossal Roman amphitheater, built probably around the mid-2nd century BC, now mainly covered by lava. This ancient structure, second in size only to Rome's Colosseum, is a testament to Catania's rich Roman heritage.

The amphitheater's construction showcases the indelible mark of Mount Etna, with lava bricks forming a significant part of the structure.

The amphitheater is also shrouded in local legends. One such tale recounts that in 252 AD, a violent eruption of Mount Etna came close to the amphitheater but did not cover it because it was protected by the veil of Saint Agatha, who was martyred there shortly before.

Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or a lover of legends, the Piazza Stesicoro Amphitheatre offers a unique and enriching glimpse into Catania's ancient past.

Immerse yourself in the architectural splendor of Catania as you stroll down Via dei Crociferi. This historic street, lined with stunning baroque buildings and churches, is a living museum of the city's architectural heritage.

As you wander down the street, you'll be transported back in time, surrounded by the grandeur of the past. The street is home to several notable buildings, including the Church of San Benedetto, the Church of San Francesco Borgia, and the Arch of San Benedetto, each with its own unique history and architectural style.

The street is also known for its lively atmosphere, with cafes, shops, and restaurants offering a taste of Catania's vibrant contemporary life. Whether you're an architecture lover, a history enthusiast, or a curious traveler, Via dei Crociferi offers a captivating journey through the heart of Catania's cultural and architectural heritage.